Thursday, January 30, 2020

Critique on What Ive Learned from Men Essay Example for Free

Critique on What Ive Learned from Men Essay In the article â€Å"What I’ve Learned from Men. † The author Barbara Ehrenreich defines and roots her essay on things women can learn from men. She upholds that men influence women to become tough because of all the conflicts and arguments between the genders that make women recognize they are too ladylike when they are in a battle with men. She also explains that women should learn to get tough and take credit when they have accomplished or succeeded in a certain task and not just blame it on luck. Unfortunately, the article â€Å"What I’ve Learned from Men† is fruitless because the author hasn’t displayed any credible sources that support what she is claiming and also exhibits an amount of logical fallacies. First of all, there are several logical fallacies found in the article, which shows us why Barbara’s article is ineffectual. â€Å"I, a full-grown feminist†¦had behaved like a ninny-or, as I now understand it, like a lady. † This sentence is an example of Ad Hominem. The reason is that she refers to herself as a ninny, a foolish person, or in other words as a lady. Thus, she is attacking herself and all the other ladies who experience a similar event rather than the argument. Identically, the sentence â€Å"we spend a great deal of time acting like a wimp. † is another example of Ad Hominem. Another example is the entire fifth paragraph, â€Å"Think, for example†¦fascination for us. † This is clearly an example of Hasty Generalization where the author has referred the actors Mel Gibson, John Travolta and Marlon Brando as people who don’t talk and care about others feelings so, therefore, this has to be the same situation with us. But, there is no relation between them and us. Moreover, a good example of slippery slope is also present in the article. â€Å"If you’re not sure what to do with your face in the meantime, study Clint Eastwood’s expressions—both of them. † The reason is that the solution (study Clint Eastwood’s expressions) has nothing to do with the problem (what to do with your face). The first step does not lead to the second step and there is no connection between the two steps. Finally, there is an example of a Post-Hoc fallacy in the article. â€Å"If you take the credit you deserve†¦fully intend to do so again. † There is a connection between two ideas in the sentence. That is, if you take the credit for accomplishing something then this will result to being confident and succeeding again and again. Following this further, we will shift to the other claim of why the article is ineffective, which is the lack of supportive and credible sources. The author is not credible since all the information she supplied in her article is from her own experience and not from a well-known book or study. Hence, people will face difficulties in trusting whatever the author is saying in the article and especially males, since the independent variable in the article is men. â€Å"Sociologists have observed that in male-female social interactions it’s the woman who throws out leading questions and verbal encouragements. † This sentence has no proof, evidence or reference. So the author cannot just state this point without backing it up with proof. Logically, you can find men who are similar to this statement and women who are as well. Finally, this shows that the author is not demonstrating information and details with evidence and proof. Thus, this is another reason why the author’s article is ineffective. In conclusion, the article is fruitless since the author hasn’t supplied it with credible and supportive sources and references; as well as the presence of several amounts of logical fallacies and also of different types. This affected her argument badly and her reasoning just showed that she is trying to strengthen her opinion rather than strengthening her argument. Likewise, if the author has a very good experience in such topics but fails to have a good logical reasoning, the article’s reputation will be disrupted critically. Finally, the article should contain all these points so that it can be strong; and so that she can promote in what she believes in.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Macbeth Was Responsible For His Own Downfall Essay -- essays research

Macbeth is the driving force behind Macbeth’s downfall Lady Macbeth? The driving force behind Macbeth’s downfall? Certainly not. Macbeth was completely and solely responsible for all the acts of great evil which were to lead to his downfall, and to even suggest the blame can be shifted on his wife is ludicrous. From his very first meeting with the witches, Macbeth’s mind became instantly plagued with thoughts of murder and treachery. The guilty start that Banquo noticed: "Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fear Things that do sound so fair?†¦" showed us that the thought of murder was already at the back of his mind. This showed us that Macbeth could not have been as honourable and trustworthy as people believed him to be, given that if he had had but a shred of integrity, murder would have been the last thing on his mind. The witches cannot corrupt the virtuous (like Banquo), they can work only on the evil that they already find in their victim’s mind. At this point, Macbeth (and everyone else), was not aware of this evil inside of him, which is why he was so horrified by the hideous imaginings that spring to mind. He was afraid of speaking of his "black and deep desires" openly, even to himself. For this reason, he sends a letter to his wife, explaining the situation, hoping that the thought of murder would cross her mind, and he won’t have to be the one to bring it up. On receiving the letter, Lady Macbeth’s first thought (as Macbeth had hoped it would be) was one of murder. She was just as ambitious, if not more so, than her husband, so much so that she would do anything, even conspire to commit murder, to get what she wanted in the end. However, she was not an evil woman, which is why she felt the need to call on the powers of darkness to aid her in what she was about to do: "†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty; make thick my blood &q... ...ad. Earlier, she had dismissed the matter of Duncan’s murder, but now she admits to herself what she knew all along, that "All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand" In the end, she can no longer cope with the guilt, and in the words of Malcolm in the last scene of the play. "Who, as ‘tis thought, by self and violent hands Took of her life-†¦" It seems now that Lady Macbeth must have been less strong, and not as evil as Macbeth. When she took part in the planning of the murder of Duncan, she felt so guilty in the long run that she felt she had to take her own life. However, Macbeth has performed crimes that are a lot worse than the crime his wife committed, but he has not decided to do anything as drastic as taking his own life. It is in Act 5 scene 5 that Macbeth shows us the true extent of his insanity. He has lost the capacity to feel fear (for his inevitable death), and grief (for his dead wife). It is in Act 5 Scene 7 that Macbeth’s life comes to an abrupt end, and no one grieves him. He died a tyrant and a murderer, all through his own fault.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Police Brutality Essay

Police brutality occurs daily across America. Police brutality can come in various forms, counting lethal and nonlethal force. Comprehending the exact commonness of police brutality is complex, because of the inconsistency in describing police brutality. The trouble in differentiating among justified and unjustified force. Police interactions often can be misconstrued, or sometimes turned around against an officer. Questionable behavior and complaints against officers can be filed by even the most violent of criminals. Often, the officer may restrain a potentially dangerous citizen, and be accused of excessive force. Overall, this results in not only a mark against the institution of law enforcement and the officer specifically, but also in a lack of action in the future enforcements. Does the use of excessive force serve as purpose in reducing and controlling crime? How is the public affected by police brutality? How does mass media affect police brutality? This essay will further carefully examine the problems of police brutality. The use of excessive force could be used negatively or positively in reducing and controlling crime. Police officers have a rough profession to do, and some of the circumstances they face are as intense as they are risky. The use of force is essential to controlling suspects, and to avoid suspects from harming officers and others. Suspects often become forceful when detained or when they believe they have little or nothing to lose. In a flawless system authorities would use only a reasonable amount of force essential to subdue and apprehend the suspect, but such a text-perfect theory fails to take into justification the actualities of life. Many circumstances of alleged police brutality comes from unnecessary force clashes. Hostile suspects are tough to control and police must rely on training, non-lethal, and lethal force to maintain suspects. Further, use of force by a police officer has a possible deterrent outcome on crime. In demand to accomplish deterrence, these influences are essential: inevitability of detection, harshness of punishment, and swiftness of  penalty. Permitting police officers to use any technique needed to detain and take suspects to justice would let police officers to achieve all required basics to deter future criminal conduct. The criminal would be deterred from committing crime under the awareness that if caught by the police, direct and harsh reprimand would be inflicted. This moment would deter criminals from future crimes, but also citizens learning of the strict punishment. In fact, in a 1991 study of 57 U.S. cities, economist Dale Cloninger found an inverse relationship between the rate of civilians killed by police and the non-homicide violent crime rate: for a one percent increase in police killings, violent crime decreases one-sixth of a percent. Numerous disputes against allowing unjustified use of force by police, considering this cruel mien has harmful consequences for the public. In addition to the weakened faith in the police on the social level and the confrontational consequences for police officers, police brutality also destructively affects the victim, who will probably undergo physical injuries and psychological effects from the event. The cause and implication of these injuries is reliant on the kind of force used against the suspect; injury could vary from bruises on the minor level, to eternal physical disfigurement, emotional damage, or death on the severe level. All wounds from excessive use of force have led to reduce faith in police officers. Other concerns could lead to the victims of brutality, with increased discrimination and revengeful offending because of a restraint to call the police. When the police use excessive force on a suspect even when a suspect is not resisting, the public’s level of skepticism against the police is amplified. If people trust an authority is genuine, they will willingly comply with the guidelines, choices, and social measures of the authority. Excessive force by police can inflame powerful community responses, predominantly when it is unjustified or has the form of being unjustified. For example, there was a strong negative reaction in the aftermath of the shooting of Oscar Grant in Oakland (2009) and the shooting of Shawn Bell in New York City (2006), and riots occurred after. Communities regularly react negatively to police brutality; urban communities nearly constantly respond negatively to police assaults of minorities. These actions hurt  police-community dealings and can weaken citizens’ perceived respect for police authority. In some cases, the community also experiences the impact of police brutality on its victims. Citizens acquire majority of their info regarding police activity from the media. The media often present a slanted picture of the role of police to the public. When police brutality arises, it often appears in the media, receiving attention to the problem and inspiring reform. Eliminating police brutality from society is an apparently impossible mission, particularly if society gives police officers authority and discretion. Mass Media has a massive effect on police brutality; the types of actions that are brought on by police brutality brings negative media attention, further damaging the reputation of the police within society. An example of the power of the media exposure with police use of force can be seen in the â€Å"Don’t Taser Me Bro!† incident from the University of Florida in 2004. Student Andrew Meyer was arrested during a forum with visiting U.S. Senator John Kerry, after he demanded access to a closed microphone, confronted the senator with questions, and then forcefully resisted officers who attempted to remove him. After the officers’ decision to use a Taser gun on Meyer, controversy and media attention exploded. In addition to negative consequences for police officers, there could be negative penalties for individual officers, with civil liability suits, criminal prosecution, and job loss. The media often feature widespread instances or patterns of misconduct by officers or by entire police administrations; it has steered to greater police liability and administrative change. Mass media has the influence to spread anywhere and when an event similar to Andrew Meyer occurs it’s one of those cases. Moreover mass media doesn’t just have impact for just the officers; it marks the victims in the sense that they need to live with public knowledge of the tragedy that impacted there life at that certain point in time. Mass media also has role in altering public confidence in police officers. After media exposure of police misconduct, blue ribbon panels, or commissions, have been given the task of investigating the nature and degree of the misconduct, corruption, or brutality to introduc e reform. In Conclusion, I feel that police brutality has immense impact on the world, just because you don’t see it in front of your eyes doesn’t mean it’s not happening. There are police brutality cases and events that happen that are unknown to people. Perhaps no issue can impact on the personal and professional career of a law enforcement officer more than a lawsuit alleging excessive use of force. Most officers will use non-deadly force far more frequently than they will use deadly force. The constitutional standard for using any force, whether deadly or not is the Fourth Amendment standard † objective reasonableness.† In Graham V. Connor; Based on totality of circumstances the reasonableness of particular use of force must judge from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene rather than the 20/20 vision of hindsight. There is no perfect answer when using force. In the eyes of the media or public, use of force is always going to be unjustifiable, until the public and the media, are educated on the standards that the court uses to determine if the use of force was justifiable. I don’t think police brutality will go away that easily, but I think in time cases of police brutality will be reduced. â€Å"Work cited† Frost A. Natasha â€Å"NEWS MEDIA AND POLICE.† _Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement._ Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2005. _Credo Reference_. Web. 14 February 2013. Boggess, Lyndsay N., Christopher Donner, and Jonathan Maskaly. â€Å"Police Brutality.† Key Issues in Crime and Punishment: Police and Law Enforcement. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2011. Credo Reference. Web. 12 February 2013. Chevigny, Paul G. â€Å"Police Brutality.† Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict. Oxford: Elsevier Science & Technology, 2008. Credo Reference. Web. 12 February 2013. Federal Law Enforcement Training Center Legal Division Handbook â€Å"USE OF FORCE† Homeland Security: Publications, 2010

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Organizational Development Issues and Integration of the Functional Strategies of Pepsi Co Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Pepsi Co has adopted different flavors across the world. While going into the international market, the focus is on adopting local tastes. With the changing environment of the global market where the customers focus on better healthy lifestyle Pepsi Co has come up with the new slogan of Better for you Good for you . Pepsi Co has increased the ratio of employing local employees as an international HR strategy. By imposing this kind of strategy Pepsi Co has been able to show themselves as a part of the domestic body. After 2008, Pepsi Co focused more on developing countries like China, India, Mexico, and Russia. They offer a wide variety of products in the developed US market. They have now expanded their product categories in the outside market also. As per the new customer expectation, Pepsi has introduced low calorie and low saturated fat products in other countries. Brazil and China in this sense can be a greater opportunity for Pepsi. After 2008, the potentials shown in the mar ket are as follows: Threats: The increased awareness for the healthy, fat-free sugar-free items has reduced the consumption of carbonated drink sales. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Development Issues and Integration of the Functional Strategies of Pepsi Co or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Decline Of The Film Industry Essay - 1360 Words

Like other major innovations such as the automobile, electricity, chemicals and the airplane, cinema emerged in most Western countries at the same time. As the fundamental form of industrialized entertainment, it was very pervasive. From the 1910s onwards, each year billions of cinema tickets were sold and consumers who did not regularly consult the cinema became a minority. For examples, in Italy, the film industry was the fourth largest export industry before the First World War, but today hardly significant in international entertainment. In the United States, film was the tenth most profitable industry, and in 1930s France it was the fastest-growing industry, attended by paper and electricity, while in Britain the number of cinema tickets sold rose to almost one billion a year (Bakker 2001b). Despite this economic significance, despite its rapid emergence and growth, despite its pronounced effect on the everyday life of consumers, and despite its importance as an early case of th e industrialization of services, the economic history of the film industry has hardly been examined. First of all, most Western countries started to deregulate their entertainment industries, enabling many more entrepreneurs to enter the business and make far larger investments, for example in circuits of fixed stone theaters. The United States was the first time that with liberalization in the late eighteenth century. Most European countries followed during the nineteenth century. Britain, forShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Film Trends848 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Æ' Film Trends Movie films have been enjoyed across the country for centuries it began with the movie theatres that started to appear in the early 1900s and grew to become the most highly successful entertainment models through the entire 20th century. Having the ability to showcase films in a theatre would display a movie to a wide range of people. Although, most movie theaters in the 19th century only had one screen, limiting audiences choices. In 1963 AMC Theaters opened the first multiple auditoriumsRead MoreThe Effects Of Television And Streaming Services On The Industry1447 Words   |  6 PagesEssay – The future of the Film and Television industry with the effect of pay-tv and streaming services Since the 1950’s the use of new technologies in the Film and Television industry has increased dramatically. From the equipment used to create the moving pictures, the technology we use to view these scenes and the techniques used to capture or produce the animated films and live shots, technology is forever expanding and growing. The Film and Television industry is a major contributor to theRead MoreFilm : The Stage Of Innovation1296 Words   |  6 Pagesstarting in innovation. Film has been around since the 1800s and now, in 2015, it is in its adaptation stage. Like many other markets of media, film peaked when it was making the most money and everyone’s attention was on it and eventually declined when a new media became popular. From being completely new and innovative to repetitive and niche-oriented, the art of film has lasted over 100 years. During the mid to late years of the 19th century, a new form of entertainment emerged. Film entered the stageRead MoreFilm Industry in CIVET Countries1271 Words   |  5 PagesFilm Industry in CIVET Countries Colombia Colombias population, ranked as the third most populated South American country, seems to have a ready audience for the film industry to tap. On the contrary though, the Colombian government has failed to develop an elaborate film industry. One of the major reasons for this is the tendency of the local population preference for foreign Hollywood movies. Although Colombia has had an abundant production of soap operas and documentaries, it is still far fromRead MoreThe Domestic Box Office Gross Receipts Counted1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe domestic box office gross receipts counted of $9.66 billion in movie ticket sales in 2014, a 4.5% retreat from 2012 and 2013. This totals about 1.18 billion movie tickets sold. The top grossing films of the year were Guardians of the Galaxy, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, The LEGO Movie, Transformers: Age of Extinction, Maleficent, X-Men: Days of Future Past, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Godzilla, and 22 Jump Stree t. Regal Entertainment recent released thatRead MoreThe Western as a Film Genre1449 Words   |  6 PagesFord’s Stagecoach (United Artists) has been hailed as the official Western Classic. Released in 1939 after the lull in production of Westerns caused by the advent of sound and The Great Depression during the mid 1930’s, it is considered one of the key films that helped revived the A-Western in the 1940’s prior to WWII. Stagecoach has the classic Western recipe. The main staple of that recipe in Stagecoach were authentically dressed cowboys and town folk, the dress determined who or what they were; transportationRead MoreThr Brazilian Film Industry1028 Words   |  4 Pagesin power since the cinema is funded through government subsides. Brazilian producers cant hold a candle to the American cinema, not many can, they tried making box offices hits. Last year, in 2013, the top 10 films in Brazil were posted and a Brazilian film was the 3rd American imported fi lms came in the first two. The little victories are important to a country that has such a free- trade market they don’t focus on pushing their own cinema. The early 1980’s were a dark time for Brazil. PresidentRead MoreFilm : The Stage Of Innovation1067 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the mid to late years of the 19th century, a new form of entertainment emerged. Film entered the stage of innovation. New marketing and technological innovations developed for film to become the art it is today. In the 1830s, Joseph Plateau designed the Phenakistoscope. This device had a picture in the middle of a wheel made with mirrors and small openings. When spun, the Phenakistoscope made the picture appear to move. The name changed to Zoetrope in the 1860s and producers advertised theRead MoreKodak And The Digital Vision779 Words   |  4 Pagesform was eliminated. This would begin the decline stage of the industry life cycle. Kodak eventually filed for bankruptcy protection on January 19, 2012 and slowly stopped producing digital cameras, digital picture frames and pocket video cameras (Fisher, 2012). At the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in January 2016, Kodak introduced a better version of their 1965 Super 8 camera (Dawood, 2016). Yves Behar designed the new version to combine the film and digital technology into one camera. TheRead MoreKodak And Its Impact On Kodak1508 Words   |  7 Pagesterms of coverage. However, the process of globalization led to an increase in competitors in the market, an aspect that had a negative impact on Kodak as a company. From a technological perspective, Kodak was not willing to make changes even as the industry shifted from analogue to digital and this led to the failure of the company and a declaration of its bankruptcy in 2012. Management Challenges that led to the Failure of Kodak I. Introduction The mention of the word â€Å"Kodak† fills most

Friday, December 20, 2019

Roman Fever and Hills Like White Elephants Essay - 2110 Words

Many times in life things are not as they seem. What may look simple on the surface may be more complicated deeper within. Countless authors of short stories go on a journey to intricately craft the ultimate revelation as well as the subtle clues meant for the readers as they attempt to figure out the complete â€Å"truth† of the story. The various authors of these stories often use different literary techniques to help uncover the revelation their main characters undergo. Through the process of carefully developing their unique characters and through point of view, both Edith Wharton and Ernest Hemingway ultimately convey the significant revelation in the short stories, â€Å"Roman Fever† and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† respectively. The use of†¦show more content†¦But the aspect of great ambiguity is very much prevalent in â€Å"Roman Fever† as well. Granted, Wharton provides a lot more information for the readers than does Hemingway, but the way the narrator mostly focuses on Mrs. Slade’s thoughts, describing every detail and leaves out a lot from Mrs. Ansley’s, certainly adds a sense of mystery to the story. From the very beginning the readers infer that there is something more to the shy and reserved nature of Mrs. Ansley. Clearly, even though the two are written in different narratives, both stories can be defined as ambiguous. This ambiguity also plays a major role in the development of both stories’ revelations and can ultimately be â€Å"solved† through the careful interpretations of the characters in each story and the use point of view in the stories. In the beginning of Edith Wharton’s â€Å"Roman Fever† the story seems to be simple enough. Two rich socialite friends are on vacation with their daughters in Rome. As the two daughters enjoy their youth by going out, their mothers sit side by side knitting, enjoying the view of the Coliseum, and reminiscing of their ow n teenage years spent in the glorious city of Rome. But as the story unravels, the readers get more insight into the personalities of each character, Mrs. Slade and Mrs. Ansley. As was previously mentioned, the third person omniscient narrator of the story seems to reveal more of Mrs. Slade’s thoughts. It becomes evident through her thoughts that she clearly seesShow MoreRelatedHunters in the Snow2156 Words   |  9 Pagestropical or exotic places with many shiny surfaces. New York City was a big bright place that had everything Paul dreamed about music, arts, and luxurious hotels. New York City was a place where Paul received a sense of belonging. Chapter 5 – â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† 1. The main topic of discussion between the man and the girl is never named. What is the â€Å"awfully simple operation†? Why it is not named? What different attitudes are taken toward it by the man and the girl? Why? The main topic ofRead MoreAlexander the Great Essay13163 Words   |  53 PagesALEXANDER THE GREAT BY: JOHN J. POPOVIC CATEGORY: HISTORY – GREEK HISTORY ALEXANDER THE GREAT ΑÎ »ÃŽ µÃŽ ¾ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ´Ã ÃŽ ¿ÃÆ' ÃŽ  ÃŽ ·ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¹Ãâ‚¬Ãâ‚¬ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€¦ ÃŽÅ"ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ºÃŽ µÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ½, Alexander the Invincible, later renamed by the Romans, Alexandros Philippou Makedonon, Alexander III the Great of Macedon (356-323 B.C.) PROJECT by John J. Popovic Alexander accomplished greater deeds than any other ruler before or after him. This project is dedicated to the most charismatic and heroic king of all times. Edition 9.2 SYNOPSIS Introduction AlexandersRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagestalismans unawares as soon as he begins to manipulate nature in such processes as dyeing cloth, breeding animals or compounding drugs, as well as in the manufacture of objects of everyday use from the products of nature, as in cooking, spinning and the like. Now in the manufacture of a talisman, as in medicine, the maker is consciously seeking to use a simple or compound substance, which is itself predisposed towards the desired effect (pp. 91-94). Just as the product may be influenced in different waysRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesgave vacation and part-time employment for part of the period to Mr E.I. Madunagu, and undertook the typing of the manuscript, Mr Charles Umezude drew the illustrations. I am most grateful to all those who supported this project. Finally, I should like to express my warmest appreciation of the work by Messrs. C.N. and E.I. Madunagu; without their co- operation and courage during a very difficult period this dictionary could not have appeared when it did. No one is better aware than myself of the manyRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 PagesSaturdays the tenants from the near-by farms come in for a day of talk and trade. Otherwise the town is lonesome, sad, and like a place that is far off and estranged from all other places in the world. The nearest train stop is Society City, and the Greyhound and White Bus Lines use the Forks Falls Road which is three miles away. The winters here are short and raw, the summers white with glare and fiery hot. If you walk along the main street on an August afternoon there is nothing whatsoever to doRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesâ€Å"massification† of reproduction, production, trade, and transportation, as well as communication, consumption, and culture. Mass migration is an integral part of these broader global processes that have shaped the modern world. Dating the shift is—like the periodization of any social process—a slippery affair. But for mass migration, and for some of the other linked processes, the first half of the nineteenth century offers a more meaningful turning point than the beginning of the twentieth. TheRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCalifornia USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There isRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesused in the linguistic sense, and by dà ©coupage when used to describe the final stage of a shooting script. Michael Taylor also coined the expression mirror construction to translate construction en abà ®me, to describe embedded narrative structures like a film within a film. This is not really very accurate but I have not found any solution better than embedded structure; see his explanation on page 230. Single shot sequence is usually used to translate plan sequence rather than shot sequenceRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pages [Mathew@PM4K] @ http://www.anishmathaimathew.blogspot.com 2. [pic] Nico Viergever Independent Management Consulting Professional / Trainer PRINCE2 MSP Another discussion I recently saw on LinkedIn asked a question like: how did we manage to put a man on the moon 30 years ago, while today we can not produce proper software. For me this question shows the real reason for faillure. Most projects focus on producing a rocket (only focus on delivery). Successful projects

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Operational Challenges Marine Laboratory - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theOperational Challenges-Cquest Marine Laboratory Case Study. Answer: Introduction Just like any other managers who may be lacking the ability to make right decisions, CQuest Marine Laboratory managers are unable to decide what is right for their customers as well as for the future of their business. In the modern operation management field, managers face significant problems, and it will be difficult to overcome them if they are not equipped with the right tools and the necessary operation knowledge(Christine Mechling, 2015). Lack of operation knowledge is well evidenced in the case of CQuest Marine Laboratory. Douglas and Amy Patterson are unable to unravel crucial business operations that will improve value to the services they offer to the tourists. Their suggestions, views, and decisions appear to conflict and therefore making it difficult to decide what is right for the company. Cquest Marine Laboratory Operational Problem Overview To solve operations problems, operation managers must have the full understanding of the business flow, technology, operation, the customers and the products(Drake Spinler, 2013). According to Lipman (2014) when operation managers have this in mind they will be able to deal better with different organization groups to improve operations and processes of production. Besides, operation managers should be endowed with the technical skills and knowledge to be able to solve various operational issues. Both Douglas and Amy Patterson lack operations management skills. It is also important to highlight, that CQuest Marine Laboratory managers are dealing with service management, which a big challenge for operation managers especially in a competitive environment. The Cquest Marine Laboratory is facing stiff competition from Cairn Hotel that has ninety-five percent occupancy level. This is a big operational challenge for Marine service provider that anticipates accommodating only ten tourists out of the two hundred and forty tourists who visits their platform daily as per their planned operations. The CQuest Marine Laboratory is also suffering from the global competitive environment. As noted in the case study, the service provider relies on the international tourists. However, the company lacks sound strategies that can enable it to take advantage of the international tourists market. The managers operating the marine are only concerned about how the problems that seem to affect the international tourists without setting laying down plans on which they can capitalize on. In todays business operations management, managers should be fully aware that there is not permanent approach that should be relied upon as the solution to the operation problems(Northouse, 2010). Therefore, they should be situational to solve the problems as they arise. If they are tied to the same approach of solving operational problems they may become rigid and allergic to the business changes that may require a different approach. In the CQuest Marine Laboratory case, managers have relied on doing the same thing throughout without having plans in place to upgrade their services. From the above brief analysis of the CQuest Marine Laboratory, it is evident that the company is suffering from globalization, resource productivity and customer satisfaction, workforce and social trends, economic and environmental and technology operational changes. In the next discussion, this report will explore each operational problem and highlight how it can hamper the dream of CQuest Marine Laboratory company of having maximum tourists at their platform at all times. Globalization It is evident that the world has become a global village. Globalization of services is becoming a big challenge for both domestic and international organizations(Akkermans Van Aken, 2015). The CQuest seems to suffer from the ability to manage international tourists appropriately. Despite that the company knows the right time when the international tourists, especially from Australia and New Zealand, arrive at their platform, they fear that the fluctuations in the ocean will affect their business. This means that the company lacks an appropriate mechanism to manage business operations as result of global changes. The CQuest Marine Laboratory is unable to meet to establish proper measures to woo the international tourists to visit their site. The company wants to go global by maintaining the same competitive advantage of offering quality services at low prices. If the company maintains the same business operations, they are likely to suffer from the ability to satisfy customers. Besides, the globalization problem of the company is further strengthened by the poor cash flow problems that are affecting its operations. The CQuest Marine Laboratory receives tourist fees three months after customers consume their services. To make matters worse, the tourist agent demands forty percent from of the total fees paid. This dilutes the profits of the company as well as ability to go global. The above problems attributable to the globalization problem, has hampered the ability of the CQuest Marine Laboratory ability to develop a right product that can attract the international market. Besides, the company has been unable to identify an international target market that will be interested in their products. Instead, CQuest Marine Laboratory seems to be concerned about the customers of its competitors such as Cairn without having sound mechanisms in place to claim its market share. As noted in an earlier discussion in this paper, for operations managers to successfully manage business operations must understand the unique product that will capture its target market(McFarlane, 2014). However, this not the case for the CQuest Marine Laboratory because it has not had a specific product that can attract international tourist from Australia and New Zealand. Finally, on the problem of globalization, the CQuest Marine Laboratory lacks comprehensive and extensive understanding about their international competitors. The company is only focused on what is happening to the local competitors but not to the other international tourist sites. Bearing in mind that this organization has a unique tourist destination that comprises of science experiments and tourists activities, it stands in a good position to have an international image. This attributable to the uniqueness of it services that are not offered by any other international tourist destination. Therefore, it is high time CQuest Marine Laboratory established itself by applying appropriate business operations practices that will facilitate the promotion of their services not only in the domestic market but also in the international arena. Resource Productivity and Customer Satisfaction The quality business operations management emphasizes on using the available organizational resources productively to meet the customer needs appropriately (Hayes, 2012). The CQuest Marine Laboratory is endowed with funds to help them in adding value to their services to meet the needs of their customers appropriately. However, the managers are confused on how to put the available resources to use to improve the Marine Laboratory business operations. The two managers lack business operations skills on they can invest three million dollars to expand their platform to accommodate more tourists. According to Spector (2010) to satisfy customer needs properly and remain competitive in the market, firms must have the ability to provide their customers with the right high-quality services and goods. The CQuest Marine Laboratory lacks the skills and knowledge to provide high-quality services, at a low price and at the right time. The planned business operations by the Marine managers will create overcrowding in the Marine and push the tourists to enjoy their stay at the platform within a half a day. This plan fails to cater for the needs of the tourists who may be willing to stay a whole day in the park. Again, the transportation arrangement appears to be a major concern that the CQuest Marine Laboratory managers are unable to resolve. The current transportation facility available to offer travel services to tourists seems unreliable. According to the marine managers, the current transportation facility will be unable to meet the company planned business operations. Having a fast transport facility that will be able to make two trips a day is one of the major challenges that hamper the satisfaction of the Marine customers. Besides, the available transportation vessels in the marine platform cannot accommodate the needs of all the 120 tourists at once. The CQuest Marine Laboratory is unable to offer services in the state that is needed by the customer. According to Heizer Render (2009), operation manager should ensure that company products and services meet the standards required by the customers. This is another major challenge facing CQuest Marine Laboratory. The managers can improve service quality through employing right production means. Latamore, (2011) noted that customer satisfaction will be derived by improving productivity that in turn will translate into customer satisfaction. Besides, the employees involved in the production of the services at the marine platform seems to be dissatisfied with the current business operations. One of the employees argues that the marine has lost it scientific identify as it has been turned largely into a tourist site. The current management of the CQuest Marine Laboratory is unable to motivate it, employees, to deliver the best quality as per the customer needs. For example, Dr. Fiona Fullbright, the leader of the scientific put across her team is struggling to maintain the scientific authentic that is the core identity of the marine. Fullbright goes further to note that her team has been turned to be trained to become the swimming seal instead of being engaged in a scientific study that that will contribute understanding the impact of global warming. Operational Sustainability Challenges Operational sustainability emphasizes on the business maintaining the current practices without exposing future resources at risk(Drake Spinler, 2013). Ideally, the operational sustainability encompasses three core pillars, which is economic, environmental and social. Operations managers should be concerned about the outcome of each pillar including how business operations will impact them. For the CQuest Marine Laboratory, there are a few challenges associated with the operational sustainability. Douglas and Amy Patterson are only concerned about adding value to the business services without evaluating the planned business operations will be social, economically, and environmentally supportable. Business operations should be supported by the current and future business environment both in the short run and in the long run (Roth Menor, 2008). However, this appears to be a different situation in CQuest Marine Laboratory. Douglas and Amy Patterson perceives that the current economic condition facing the marine does not support the planned business operations. The company receives payment from the tourist agent three months after their tourists have visited the site. This payment agreement has seen the marine suffer from the cash flow problems. If the same continues, it will be difficult for the marine economic status to support the new planned operations. Secondly, the marine operations lack ecological sustainability. From the ecological standpoint, ecological operational sustainability should emphasize on effective utilization of the available natural resources with no possible signs that they will be depleted(Drake Spinler, 2013). Ecological sustainability looks at the ability of the business to effectively use resources in its production and sales(Minavand Minaei, 2013). The suggestion by Douglas and Amy Patterson to expand the marine platform to create accommodation for the ten tourists may affect the Coral Cay. Additionally, increasing the number of tourists visiting the marine may accelerate the depletion of the available resources making it difficult to undertake the same marine business operations in future. Conclusion This report will conclude that many rampant businesses face rampant operational challenges. The operations of the business do not only focus on producing and selling products but also addressing the interests of all other stakeholders. Businesses operations should also put into considerations their impacts to the environment. If the business positions itself to achieve success, it should make sure that the critical issues are observed to avoid losses and risks associated with the poor business operations planning. The CQuest Marine Laboratory has an opportunity to expand and meet the needs of the tourists satisfactorily. However, its planned operational strategies may lead to the collapse of the whole business. This is why the managers of the CQuest Marine Laboratory needs an operational manager who will help them plan for the anticipated business operation changes. References Akkermans, H. A., Van Aken, J. E. (2015). Problems in Operations Strategy Development: Reconciling Theory with Practice. Achieving Competitive Edge Getting Ahead Through Technology and People, 3-10. 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