Aging During Place Is It The Best Alternative For The...

Option number 2. A Position Paper TOPIC: Aging in Place: Is it the best alternative for the elderly. Abstract As the older adult population in the United States continues its accelerated growth, there is a growing concern about the long-term care options for these elders. While nursing homes are no longer desirable and costly for federal and state governments, viable alternatives are being sought to meet this need. The development and rapid expansion of the numbers of assisted living communities have grown as older adults, family caregivers and government bureaucrats are looking for lower cost options. How beneficial are assisted living communities for the older adults that live in them? Most older adults seek to avoid multiple moves to meet their care needs and desire to age in place within a residential setting. The findings of this study conclude that assisted living communities provide significant benefits to older adults by the provision of supportive services to help in areas of activities of daily living. There are some assisted living communities that are more able to accommodate re sidents to age in place based on the provision of necessary services, highly personalized service and reasonable accommodations that are needed to help with physical decline. Finally, the assisted living communities operate along the continuum of care and facilitateShow MoreRelatedWorking With The Elderly Population1475 Words   |  6 Pagesgrandmother s illness during the adolescent years in my life I knew that I had a passion to care for the elderly (aging) population. From this passion, it ignited a fire so strong that I pursue my certified nursing assistant certification to gain a better understanding of working with the elderly population. By doing so, it has been a great benefit to my life; aging is an inevitable experience that we all will go through during our life. It is important to ensure that our elderly individuals are stillRead MoreIntern Reflection Paper871 Words   |  4 PagesIntern Reflection Paper The internship that I acquired during the summer of 2010 at the Greenwood Sports and Industrial Rehabilitation Center (GSIRC), allowed me to gain an immeasurable amount of experience during my tenure at this facility. Within this period, the exposure to new concepts within the physical therapy industry allowed me to observe and work hands on with patients of all ages and disabilities that exposed me to various treatment plans and programs to restore client’s mobility. TheRead MoreFor the most part, I have to agree with the critical theorists: learning barriers do exist. In1400 Words   |  6 Pageslessons to our children, offer free classes at convenient places such as local churches, parks and community centers. Local representatives can take the message to their constituents by visiting their neighborhoods; holding BBQ’s and showing people that they matter. Television advertising campaigns are not the solution, they send the message that â€Å"you should fix it yourself† rather than as a nation, â€Å"we can fix this together†. ITEM TWO: Alternative B1: According to Kinsella and He (2009),Read MoreEssay on Later Adulthood Development1040 Words   |  5 Pagessituation, family relationships, and social relationships are all things that can be affected in some way by later adulthood. It is important for one to understand to the best of their ability the processes and events that take place in later adulthood, because it is something that almost everybody will eventually experience. During the stage of later adulthood individual’s roles in life begin to change. â€Å"Older people are erroneously thought to be senile, resistant to change, inflexible, incompetentRead MoreThe Aging Population Of America9973 Words   |  40 PagesIntroduction The aging population in America is growing quickly and is projected to double by the year 2050. The current growth in the number and proportion of older adults in the United States is unprecedented in our nation’s history. By 2050, it is anticipated that Americans aged 65 or older will number nearly 89 million people (The State of Aging and Health in America, 2013). Along with this increase in the aging population, it is estimated that by the year 2020, 157 million Americans will haveRead MoreSocial Security a Challenge to Public Finance1824 Words   |  7 Pagessecurity. (ssa.gov) Social Security was enacted as part of the New Deal. Its purpose was to provide a safety net for the elderly and their direct survivors, as well, temporary unemployment benefits. The funding was a compulsory taxation of the employed workforce in shared responsibility with the employers (Hyman 2010 p. 312). The legislation was clear on the system design during the time of creation. Pensions were f unded through tax payrolls, a separate tax for health insurance and finally the taxRead MoreLife Cycle Of A Human Being Essay1769 Words   |  8 Pagesactivities of daily living. Similarly, the elderly population requires aid and advice to maintain independence in the later years of life. In this paper, I will discuss laws that have affected this community, services available in Florida to assist the elderly, the role of social workers in aged care and my personal experience being a caregiver for an elderly family member. Aging Services History Two federal acts have impacted the elderly. The first act took place in 1935; Title I forged a partnershipRead MoreEssay about Retirement of The Baby Boomer Generation2578 Words   |  11 Pagesolder population is age eighty five and older. The baby boomer generation will soon reach the retirement age, and expected to redefine old age. Just as they have redefine every stage of their lives because boomers will be the largest generation of elderly, they will impact everything from housing to health care as the market and society caters to their wealth, longevity, and interest in new technology (Dytchweld K. 1999). The baby boomer generations also the first to have the luxury to examine personalRead More Aging:The Original Human Condition Essay3397 Words   |  14 PagesAging:The Original Human Condition Aging is a phenomena we are all familiar with, a trait characteristic of all humankind, in fact, of all living organisms. What are the effects of aging, especially those which go beyond the biological aspects and effect the social aspects of changing roles, seniority, and treatment of the aged? What was the original human condition before high-tech medical interventions redefined death and dying, before the industrial age changed the nature of the nuclear andRead MoreAge Is Just a Number1540 Words   |  7 Pagesdate the Elder was born; the Elder too tends to look beyond that number and will follow along leading to experiences one might not think Elders of LTC facilities might still accomplish. Here is what Betty has shared with me about her experiences with aging. I have had the privilege to care for Betty for six years. I have traveled with her to Baltimore Md., Albany, NY, and have shared eight weeks of cake decorating classes with her. The magic number inside Betty’s char t today reads 85. Just how important

Business Process Modeling

Question: Discuss about the Business Process Modeling. Answer: The following is the business process model based on the fulfillment order process. The following are the four areas in which Tapzeem can effectively improve the order fulfillment procedure. Structured process - The sales process should be made more structured to ensure lesser use of time and resources. There is a time lag between order received and the goods dispatched to the client. This can be reduced by involving the warehouse more in the sales process. In this regard, it can be said that the warehouse should be informed more of the required developments made in the sales procedure. Thus, they would be ready with the disposal of goods at the time of delivery. Order completeness - The orders that are not complete shall not be entered in the sales procedure. Therefore, a designated team shall be developed to assist the business enterprise in evaluating orders, which consist of missing information. This would assist the business enterprise to set up effective policies to assist the business enterprise in reducing the cost of operations Sales administration team - The sales administration team has to play an effective role to develop pertinent policies so that there are no discrepancies while recording the sales policies. Thus, it would be essential to assist the sales administration team to assist the warehouse and the credit control clerk to facilitating their roles with perfection 2: 3: The organization can opt for a reengineering process to implement a systematic structure in the organization. In this regard, it can be said that the reeingering process shall assist all the parties to receive medical attention in an effective manner irrespective of the medical attention of the employee . According to Scholz-Reiter et al., (2012), the re-engineering process shall assist the organization in the faster treatment of the patients. In addition , the medical supplies available should d be abundant in the times of emergency and crisis. In this regard, it can be said that the re-engineering process shall help in the allocation of work among the various departments of the organization . Weske (2012) mentioned that In the existing state, patients are given importance according to their medical condition . The reengineering process shall facilitate the business organization to make a structured schedule to meet the long terms objectives and goals of the organization. The busine ss process engineering consists of the following steps to assist the organization in its growth. It also consists of evaluating the needs of the customer as per the needs of the consumers. Besides this, re-innovating the inherent processes in a business organization with the use of advance technology mechanisms. Effectively divide the workforce into various groups that shall offer effective treatment to the patients. According to Jeston and Nelis (2014), this would assist the workforce to enhance the productivity rate and bring in greater sales revenues for the business organization . In addition it relates to re-organizing the organizational values of the organization.. Effectively enhance the business processes in an organization - The business processes in an organization shall be enhanced using the re-eengineering processes in the organization . Holcombe and Ipate (2012) mentioned that it is expected that the following benefits shall be availed using the procedure in the organization. Cycle- time reduction Overhead value Analysis- Process Re-innovation Enhanced use of resources - The business process engineering shall be implemented with the help of advances in information as well as communication technologies. In this regard , it can be said that the following steps can be used in implementing the engineering process . The initial step - The initial step involved in the implementation of an effective engineering process is defining the guidelines and the frameworks involved in the decision making process . This includes defining the necessary steps that would be required in. Serving the long terms goals and objectives of the organization The second step- The second step involved in the business engineering process includes recognizing the necessary attributes that would be required in developing an effective and structured process in the management of the organization . In this context , the existing business process engineering processes followed in organizations operating in the same product and service line can also be evaluated to gather intrinsic details about the business operational policies followed and its necessary implications . Generally a business process engineering is adopted when considering the necessary factors scale of operations, the nature of the industry the client is operating as well as the level of skill and competencies of the work force . In addition , the size of the workforce is also an essential considerations affecting the operational policies of a business enterprise . Requirements of the existing processes - The requirements of the existing processes shall be analyzed when identifying the required processes of an organization . In this regard, it can be said that needs and wants of the organization shall be analyzed when framing the structured policies of a business organization . Rosemann and vom Brocke (2015) mentioned that different business organizations would require different types of business engineering processes. As such , when meeting the requirements of the business objectives and goals , the business process engineering initiatives have to be structured towards the needs of the patients . Developing a process design remains essential for the success of the business process engineering design of the organization. Executing of the necessary plans The final stage deals in execution of the required plans in an organization . Here, the operational and the marketing policies are considered when implementing the business process engineering procedure. The relevant market factors should also be considered like consumer demand , marketing position and the emergence of the substitute products in the market . Advantages and disadvantages Advantages The internet has been an effective medium to implement the business process engineering process. Therefore , It shall assist the business organization to gather pertinent resources for the adoption of business process engineering in the organization . Advanced communication and technologies shall enable the business organization to enhance the operational policies of the hospital . Disadvantages of Business process engineering Uneven distribution of reengineering -In the initial stages, there can arise complications which can adversely influence the financial position of a business enterprise . In addition , the operational processes of a business organization can also be hampered due to the requirement of adequate time and resources of a business enterprise . Lack of training of the team members - A Business process engineering should require adequate training for its effective implementation . This would assist the business organization to enhance the operational policies of a business enterprise Improper wastage of time and resources - A Business reengineering process would lead to improper wastage of time and resources. In addition, a long time affecting the results of a business enterprise. In addition, a it would require constant improvement of the measures of business enterprise. Lack of resources as well as employee awareness - Discontinued use of Business Process Re-eengineering processes after achieving the relevant objectives of the business . References Holcombe, M. and Ipate, F., 2012. Correct systems: building a business process solution. Springer Science Business Media. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014. Business process management. Routledge. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. In Handbook on Business Process Management 1 (pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Scholz-Reiter, B. and Stickel, E. eds., 2012. Business process modelling. Springer Science Business Media. Weske, M., 2012. Business process management: concepts, languages, architectures. Springer Science Business Media.

Faculty of Business - Environment and Society

Question: Discuss about theFaculty of Business, Environment and Society. Answer: Introduction In this report, the reporter has taken two companies one is Sainsburys bank and other is retail store Tesco Plc. In this report, foreign currency exposures that each company faced in market are discussed as well as discussed how each company overcome them. Three exposures are discussed one is operational risk exposure, transactional exposure and transactional exposure have discussed. After reviewing these exposures, each company meet the specific requirements and measure the performance evaluation plan to enhance the performance of each company. In this report, the reporter has selected Sainsburys Bank Plc. and Tesco Plc. The reporter has compared selecting operations. There are three types of foreign currency exposure that a company faces while making transactions. Operational Exposures Sainsbury bank was facing internal process risk due to processes, people, and system from external events. Operational and regulatory commit is to ensure alignment with bank in order to measure the requirement for operational risk manage that can help to link the combination of risk in order to identify bank evaluations, monitoring plans, and operational activities for progress of appetite through number of core processes (Gupta and Kazemi, n.d.). Strategic risk maintained the set of detail for current evaluation plan that assess the key strategic risks in the Bank along with assessment report to ORRC. Government and ORRC ensure the regulations and find the effectiveness of an operational plan that has outstanding risk to monitor the operations. The major potential sources for operational risk is important for managing internal and external frauds that can be managed through evaluating failure of system process as well as from the inadequate structural changes. The risk mitigation is also an example for risk exposure (Anon, 2016). Tesco is also facing operations risk that is due to potential errors, harmful product sales, wastage of material and loss of other items that inadequately meet or define the process, system failure, and improper planning that influence reputational plans. The CRO has direct report to measure the business activities, ensure the reasonable plan, development means for communication, and operational risk market plan for developing framework in order to understand tools for developing productive outcomes. It would evaluate the business responsibilities, enhance the performance evaluation plan, and consider productive tools for potential risk management activities that provide positive risk measures, culture, and other external and internal business activities. Anti-money laundering scheme helps to evaluate the frauds and manage risk exposure (Financial Statement, 2016). Transactional Exposure Transactional risk of Sainsbury bank is based on los of interest rate return from the provision of financial products and evaluate banks retail customer based on wholesale exposure consequently evaluate possible differences in the timing of maturities, rate of liabilities, assets, and other position items that are based on indices (Agoston and Rudolph, 2010). It is possible make differences in management of interest risk and evaluate the banking responsibility. The banks market risk policy is reviewed that approved by ALCO and board risk committee. The bank does not take any risk for speculative purpose and sets the framework on basis of standards while evaluation of banking activities on basis of maturity. Interest rate exposure is managed through hedging of fixed rate of return and elaborates the retail lending. It influence on adverse movements where the interest rate is molded across the range of transactions and monitor the parameters for behavioural assumptions (Anon, 2016) Tesco faces the same risk that influences income statement of each company where liabilities, assets, and costs are influences due to variety of charges (Sedlmaier, 2005). The company has not impact on trading activities and planning to meet the requirement of business operations. Interest rate risk on each transaction of Tesco would be evaluated in retail store (Vuckovic, 2005). Companys profile in ATM income and funding activities increase the reprising features of nontraditional assets and liabilities. However, it is evaluated that interest rate risk of banking book will increase due to increase the foreign trading. Controlling risk is a major tool to report for market plan and improve liquidity to enhance performance evaluation plan (Financial Statement, 2016). Translational Exposure Sainsbury bank is facing foreign exchange risk that it would suffer loss due to sterling falls and transaction in different currencies. Fluctuation in currencies rate influences the transaction of banks. Each transaction may provide benefits or loss of company and manage the risk on floating activities in order to increase available sale investment securities (Meyendorff and Snyder, 1997). The forecasting transaction in foreign currencies can be hedged through different transaction in order to sustain the companys situation (Anon, 2016) Tesco invests in non GBP bonds to increase funds. Due to foreign currencys fluctuation, retailing activities influenced because foreigners will pay in foreign exchange and when return will made in bank the fluctuating rate reduce the actual price of the product. The investment portfolio of company will help to investigate the portfolio and insure the performance of business operations in order to enhance productivity and improvement in policies. Interest rate will be affected due to change in rate of return and evaluate the proportion of the bonds to fix the rate in nature of credit quality risk with range of assets (Financial Statement, 2016). In this section of report, recovering methods of each company will be discussed to overcome the sale volume and improve the productivity plan. Operational Exposure Sainsbury bank has potential sources to overcome operational exposures due to foreign trading. Internal auditing team helps to evaluate the operational risk causes and develop program and software to maintain each transaction record that can reduce chances of frauds. Hire honest team members to enhance productivity of company (Westland, 2002). Cash resources can meet the liquidity risk of company that bank cannot maintain or generate the sufficient resources to meet the payment. Individual Liquidity Adequacy Assessment allows demonstrating the understanding and running the appropriate control in place to mitigate the establishment and meet the risk exposure for measuring performance plan. The minimum level of liquidity risk is to limit the information form number of sources and assesses the periodic exposure. The stress of operational exposure reduces by specific requirement of banking activities with depositors and creditors (Financial Statement, 2016). Tesco can reduce the operational risk of business by improving cultural activities, independencies in operational planning, and monitoring the reports on weekly basis. Operational risk has also specific responsibility to overcome frauds and manage risk with biggest operational activities that can transform the program under which company set up banking activities and insure the proper infrastructure for process evaluation activities. Company mitigate the loan saving and business insurance from RBS and remain the transformational program to build a proper system. . It would evaluate the business responsibilities, enhance the performance evaluation plan, and consider productive tools for potential risk management activities that provide positive risk measures, culture, and other external and internal business activities. Transaction Exposure To avoid transactional risk, bank develops formal program to manage risk and establish a centerlized plan to maintain control over networking operations. This can help to avoid such types of risk (BOYD, 1979). The nature of risk management reporting system is usually integrated with credit functions but it would usually incline credit risk management function with larger transactions. Bank actually takes external information about political and other environment in order to deal with factors (Bellini, 2013). Bank focuses on developing proper communication that can help to improve experiences in times of crisis. Bank assign formal rating that defines investment risk and evaluate the local currency transaction that are most important (Zareen, Razzaq and Mujtaba, 2014). Tesco has ability to take primary knowledge about input material from local and international market and regulate visiting plan that can help to reduce overemphasize on external information. In order to build internal rating application, company would help to monitor functions and trends to diverging the interest between operations as well as improve business risk. Company will take raw material from local market that can reduce transparent cost and comprises of business unit practices. It is an important utilization from variety of sources and identify central guidelines that can provide information to overcome risk (Bergendahl, 1981). Translational Exposure ). Bank and Tesco both are focusing on SWAP of currency to overcome the translation risk. Swap can help them to reduce risk and improve productive plan in order to enhance productivity. Foreign exchange risk could be reduced due to evaluating cash flows and increase the sale investment securities. The foreign exchange forecasted transaction in foreign currencies will hedge with currency swap that will reduce the company risk and improve the flow of risk in case of bank and retail store (Anon, 2016 Conclusion Thus, it is concluded that risks are important to improve the business operations. Internal auditing team helps to evaluate the operational risk causes and develop program and software to maintain each transaction record that can reduce chances of frauds. Hire honest team members to enhance productivity of company. Cash resources can meet the liquidity risk of company that bank cannot maintain or generate the sufficient resources to meet the payment. Transactional risk arises from provision of specific financial product where the bank evaluate the retail customers on basis of wholesale and consequently possible evaluation plan with having different risk for timing of maturities. References Financial Statement. (2016). Tesco Plc. [online] Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/media/1618/pillar_3_market_disclosure_201205.pdf [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Anon, (2016). Sainsbury Bank. [online] Available at: https://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/media/649396/sainsburys_bank_pillar_3_0106.pdf [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016]. Gupta, R. and Kazemi, H. (n.d.). Factor Exposures and Hedge Fund Operational Risk: The Case of Amaranth. SSRN Electronic Journal. Bergendahl, G. (1981). Foreign exchange exposure management: A portfolio approach. European Journal of Operational Research, 8(1), pp.91-92. Bellini, T. (2013). Integrated bank risk modeling: A bottom-up statistical framework. European Journal of Operational Research, 230(2), pp.385-398. Agoston, A. and Rudolph, K. (2010). Transactional Associations Between Youths Responses to Peer Stress and Depression: The Moderating Roles of Sex and Stress Exposure. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39(2), pp.159-171. Sedlmaier, A. (2005). From Department Store to Shopping Mall: New Research in the Transnational History of Large-scale Retail. Jahrbuch fr Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook, 46(2). Meyendorff, A. and Snyder, E. (1997). Transactional Structures of Bank Privatizations in Central Europe and Russia. Journal of Comparative Economics, 25(1), pp.5-30. Vuckovic, V. (2005). The microstructure of foreign exchange rate and foreign exchange rate formation. Ekonomski anali, 50(164), pp.63-79. Zareen, M., Razzaq, K. and Mujtaba, B. (2014). Impact of Transactional, Transformational and Laissez-Faire Leadership Styles on Motivation: A Quantitative Study of Banking Employees in Pakistan. Public Organiz Rev, 15(4), pp.531-549. BOYD, J. (1979). Transaction Risk and Bidiing Behaviour. Economic Inquiry, 17(1), pp.75-88. Westland, J. (2002). Transaction risk in electronic commerce. Decision Support Systems, 33(1), pp.87-103.

Often Imitated Never Duplicated free essay sample

Never Duplicated Michael Jackson brought a new style to the music scene, changing everything from fashion, videos and dance, which started around the making of the Thriller album and several of it’s music video’s. Men, women, boys, girls, black, or white it did not matter; everyone wanted to be a little like Michael Jackson, he crossed over all races and genres of music. It could have been the red military type jacket, the black pants, patent leather shoes, or the white sequin glove that he wore in the Thriller video. Everyone tried to copy Michael Jackson in some shape, form, or fashion, especially trying to do the moonwalk or robot that Michael Jackson perfected. Everyone stood in front of a mirror to see if they could do the Robot or told someone to watch me as they did the moonwalk. Michael Jackson and the Thriller album have influenced many of the pop artists today in their dance and showmanship. We will write a custom essay sample on Often Imitated Never Duplicated or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Record executive, producer, and singer Antonio Reid stated this in Rolling Stone Magazine. Michael has influenced so many artists, some of whom are picking up on the grandeur and showmanship of his live performances. You can see his influence in his sister Janet, Justin Timberlake, Usher, Britney Spears, and in Jennifer Lopez and Mariah Carey. You can see his influence in the dance moves—the syncopated choreography—that a lot of young artists use. And a lot of them have picked up his work ethic. When you look at Britney Spears production or a Justin Timberlake production, or it you look at an Usher production, you really see that they took a page out of Michael’s book; they went to rehearsal, and they must have worked eight hours a day, because their shows are flawless, as Michael’s shows were flawless (A. Reid). So many artists are motivated and influence by Michael Jackson that a lot of them even imitate him 25 years after the Thriller album. The imitation runs deeper than just song and dance. His vision and perfection set the example for so many more to follow. Michael Jackson still has musicians in the 21ST century aspiring to be a modern version of him. Not everyone will pick up on how much he influences artist today unless they follow Michael Jackson closely or grew up with him and watched the evolution of Michael; he was the Elvis of his generation [early to mid 80’s]. Of all Michael Jackson’s great qualities, dancing is probably the most imitated or at least it’s the most visible imitation of all, unless you just have a good ear for Michael Jackson’s music and remixes. Michael Jackson perfected the Moonwalk that he learned by watching kids and break-dancers perform in the streets. Once Michael Jackson had it perfected it, he debuted the Moonwalk on the Motown 25th Anniversary special, which was on National TV. This made the Moonwalk tremendously popular and notorious worldwide along with the robot that he was famous for. There’s way to many pop artists inspired and influenced my Michael Jackson to cover them all, a few of them are Ginuwine, Justine Timberlake, Sisco, Usher, NSYNC, and Janet Jackson. Justin Timberlake, Usher, Chris Brown and Ginuwine are a few of the many that will be used to show how much influence Michael Jackson has had on the pop music of the 21st Century. In an interview with VH1 the VH1 staffer asked Justin Timberlake â€Å"How have your changing musical tastes influenced your solo work? † and Justin answered with â€Å"My inspirations have been the same since I was 12. I love Stevie Wonder†¦Al Green. And of course, Michael Jackson and Prince and Earth Wind Fire, too† (Lerner). Justin Timberlake has been known to dance like Michael Jackson in his concerts and videos, even wearing a fedora like Michael Jackson. Susan Horsburgh of People magazine did an article on Justin Timberlake covering Justin’s solo debut. â€Å"emerging from a gigantic boom box to sing â€Å"like I Love You,† which, with his fedora and moonwalk moves, he performed in the style of his idol, Michael Jackson† (Horsburgh). Just another example of how Michael Jackson has pop artist today trying to be the new King of Pop. Justin Timberlake is not the only artist that is influenced by Michael Jackson. Chris Brown is another popular pop artist that has been influenced by Michael Jackson when it come to his performances and dancing. Chris Brown took Michael Jackson’s style of dancing and added his on spin or flare to it to make it his own. In the Washington Post journalist Allison Stewart says this about Chris Brown, he’s, â€Å"Fond of modified moonwalking and benign, poppy club jams†¦Michael Jackson without the ick† (Stewart). Which tells the reader that Brown is just like Jackson but with out the ick, can’t get any better than that. Chris Brown has taken Michael Jackson’s moves, practiced them, perfected them, and added his own twist to them making it his own. Chris Brown is another pop artist that is known for his dance as much as his music. As we make comparisons you will be surprised by some of the artist and what they’ve done. One that you might not know that was influenced by Michael Jackson is Ginuwine. Popular RB singer Elgin Baylor Lumpkin or better known as Ginuwine was also influenced by Michael Jackson and took emulating Michael Jackson to a whole new level at an early age. â€Å"Lumpkins interest in music was ignited by Prince and Michael Jackson, especially the latter’s legendary moonwalking performance†¦at the mere age of 12, began performing parties†¦later worked as Michael Jackson impressionist†(biography). Ginuwine went on to further his music career using the influence and experiences of Michael Jackson to become a successful RB artist. Of the many, many artist influenced by Michael Jackson, Usher Raymond, has been influenced by Michael Jackson in so many ways, but mostly in his dancing. During the remaking of the 25th anniversary of the â€Å"Thriller Album† Usher said â€Å"That great choreograph and great energy that Michael puts behind it, try to re-create that feeling. I try to take different kinds of dance and apply it in the same way Michael did in â€Å"Thriller’, ‘Beat It’ and ‘Off the Wall. ’† (Reid, Hiatt, and Yago). Which has brought us to where were at today, even with rap artist like Snoop D O double G. That’s the king right there,† Snopp Dogg said about the love Michael still gets. â€Å"Michael Jackson has always been an inspiration to me as far as his music is concerned. You can’t take nothing from Him† (Reid, Hiatt, and Yago). Not that it’s a bad thing; there are worse people to imitate, emulate or just be influenced by. His dance moves have been imitated in just about everyway from music videos to TV ads. The most recent was the commercial during the Super Bowl with the SoBe drink, which had the lizards doing the thriller dance with one of the singers from Destiny’s child. Shaheem Reid a well known MTV and Hollywood writer points how Michael Jackson’s dance has influenced other artist to include female groups, â€Å"There is Michael Jackson’s dance moves from â€Å"Thriller† in Destiny’s Child’s â€Å"Bootylicious video† (Reid, Hiatt, and Yago). Just another example of how Michael Jackson has influenced pop artist both male and female. Why would any artist imitate, emulate or even use Michael Jackson as an Inspiration? Here’s a few statistics that would explain why the Justin Timberlakes, the Ushers, the Chris Brown’s and the Ginuwines would use Michael’s work ethic, music and dance to guide them. Thriller originally spent 37 weeks at No. 1, a total of 80 consecutive weeks in the Top 10. Its also the only album in American history to be the bestselling album for two years. Seven of the albums nine songs hit the Billboard Top 10 with Billie Jean and Beat It both reaching No. 1† (Gamboa). â€Å"The â€Å"Thriller Album has earned 47 million dollars to date, making it the 2nd best album of all times only after the Eagles Greatest Hits album† (RIAA). If you were to imitate an artist why not Michael Jackson, he has been accepted into the Rock and Roll hall of fame twice, as solo artist and for the work in the Jackson Five. He has the largest selling record of all times; selling more than 40 million copies, double diamond in the United States, not platinum, but diamond. His Thriller album was accepted by the United States as a National treasure, not many music artists can say that. Michael Jackson will go down in history as one of the all time greats, putting him with the likes of Jimi Hendrix’s, the Eagles, the Beatles, Elvis and Bob Dylan. It’s now been 25 years since the release of â€Å"Thriller† one of the greatest albums ever. Various pop artists of today like Fergie, Akon, Will I Am, and more will redo the original songs on the 25th anniversary album. After 25 years the spirit of the â€Å"Thriller album† is still alive and artists all want to be a part of such a historical event. The 25th anniversary of the album was released on 11 Feb 2008, with never recorded songs, behind the scene’s look and the remix songs. Most of the artist doing the remixes admit they can’t live up to the standard that Michael Jackson set years ago and continues to do. It’s hard to believe one album could influence the music industry so much, much less 25 years after it’s debut, but â€Å"Thriller† has done just that. If you don’t think Michael Jackson is often imitated and used as a source of influence in the music world you’re in a real case of denial. These examples have shown that many artists since the album â€Å"Thriller† were influenced by Michael Jackson’s performance and dance. Music and dance has been influenced through years and years of artist and will continue to influence the artist of the future. Many people have formed unbiased opinions of Michael Jackson, but if they take his personal life and separate it from his work they would realize the impact on today’s music and dance. He has influenced so many artists to become the successes they are today and will continue to influence the music of tomorrow. His style of dance has been recreated in so many ways from other music artist actually imitating him to taking his style and trying to make it their own. His dancing from the â€Å"Thriller video has been used in other music videos, commercials and in various other media’s. Some have tried, but none have succeeded on a Michael Jackson level.

How to Write Dialogue That Captivates Your Reader

How to Write Dialogue That Captivates Your Reader How to Write Dialogue That Captivates Your Reader And unfortunately, your first reader will be an agent or an editor. You can’t slip anything boring past them. Your job is to make every word count. That’s the way to keep your reader riveted until the final page- no small task. Making every word count is how to write compelling dialogue. Readers love dialogue because: It breaks up intimidating blocks of narrative summary. It differentiates (through dialect and word choice) and reveals characters. Done well, it can move the story without author intrusion. But, as you have likely discovered, writing great dialogue is hard. If yours is bloated or obvious or telling or is in any other way uninteresting, readers won’t stay with you long. So how about we leave them no choice? Need help writing your novel?  Click here to download my ultimate 12-step guide. How to Write Dialogue in 6 Steps Cut to the Bone Reveal Backstory Reveal Character Be Subtle Read Your Dialogue Out Loud Create a Make My Day Moment Step 1. Cut to the Bone Unless you need to reveal a character as a brainiac or a blowhard pretending to be one, omit needless words. Obviously, you wouldn’t render a conversation the way a court transcript includes repetition and even um, ah, uh, etc. But even beyond that, see how much you can chop without losing the point. Like this: â€Å"What do you want to do this  Sunday?  I thought wWe could go to the amusement park.† â€Å"I was thinking about renting a rowboat,† Vladimir said.  on one of the lakes.† â€Å"Oh, Vladimir, that sounds wonderful! I’ve never gone rowing  before.† That doesn’t mean all your dialogue has to be short and choppy- just that you’ll cut the dead wood to keep to the point. You’ll be surprised by how much power it adds to your prose. Step 2. Reveal Backstory Layering in backstory through dialogue is another way to keep your reader turning pages. Hinting at some incident for the first time is an automatic setup that demands a payoff. Example: As they headed toward the house, Janet whispered, â€Å"Can we not have a repeat of Cincinnati?† Jeanie shot her a double take. â€Å"Believe me, I don’t want that any more than you do.† â€Å"Good,† Janet said. â€Å"I mean- † â€Å"Can we not talk about it, please?† What normal reader wouldn’t assume they will talk about it at some point and stay with the story until they do? As the story progresses, you can reveal more and more about your protagonist’s past and have your story come full circle. This accomplishes two things: it offers a setup that should intrigue the reader, and it helps you avoid flashbacks. Need help writing your novel?  Click here to download my ultimate 12-step guide. Step 3. Reveal Character Your reader learns a lot about your characters through dialogue. You don’t have to TELL us they’re sarcastic, witty, narcissistic, kind, or anything else. You can SHOW us by how they interact and by what they say. Step 4. Be Subtle Dialogue can accomplish a number of tasks. Here are three: 1. Subtext- where people say other than what they mean. This can be fun. Example: My friend sold a short story to a general-market magazine years ago about a girl named Cindy who falls in love with the slightly older boy next door, who sees her as just a little sister type. When they get to high school, Tommy is the big man on campus, captain of the football team, dating the head cheerleader, and pretty much ignoring Cindy. She’s just his younger neighbor and friend. Tommy leaves for college and word soon gets back to Cindy during her senior year of high school that he and his girlfriend have broken up. So when he comes home after his freshman year of college and is changing a tire on his car, Cindy just happens to walk outside. She strikes up a conversation with Tommy, and he looks up, stunned. Who is this beautylittle Cindy from next door? She says, â€Å"Making a change, are you?† Tommy looks at the tire and back at her and says, â€Å"Yeah, I actually I am making a change.† Cindy says, â€Å"Well, I’ve heard that rotating can be a good thing.† And he says, â€Å"Yeah, I’ve heard that too.† That’s subtext. They’re not saying what they really mean. They’re not really talking about changing the tire, are they? 2. Sidestepping- when a character responds to a question without answering it. Instead, what the character says is so profound and unexpected that it offers a whole new understanding of what’s going on. Example: In the movie Patch Adams, the late Robin Williams played a brilliant young doctor who believes the Old Testament adage that â€Å"laughter is the best medicine.† He goes into the children’s cancer ward of a hospital wearing an inflated surgical glove on his head, making him look like a rooster. He wears bedpans for shoes and stomps about, flapping his arms and squawking. The children find it hilarious, but hospital directors consider it undignified and demand he stop. Patch Adams is trying to make one girl in particular- a hospital volunteer- laugh. But while everyone else thinks he’s funny, she never cracks a smile. Finally, Patch leaves the hospital to open a clinic in the country. Imagine his surprise when that humorless young lady appears to help him set up. At one point, she goes outside to rest, so Patch follows and sits opposite her. He says, â€Å"I’ve got to ask. Everybody thinks I’m hysterical, but you. I’ve tried everything. What is it with you? Why don’t you ever think anything I say is funny?† After several seconds of silence, she says, â€Å"Men have liked me all my lifeall my life† And we realize by the way she says it, she was abused as a child. Suddenly, we understand what this girl is all about. She doesn’t trust men, and she doesn’t laugh, because life isn’t funny. The way she responded did not answer his question. Her problem had nothing to do with him or his humor. Finally, Patch realizes that some things aren’t funny. Some things you just don’t make fun of. Sometimes, you need to quit cracking jokes and just listen. It’s a great turnaround in the story. And an example of sidestep dialogue. 3. Silence The old truism that silence can be golden rings true for our last technique. Many, including Abraham Lincoln, have been credited with the line: â€Å"Better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to speak and remove all doubt.† One of the toughest things to learn as a writer is to avoid filling silent gaps. Just like we shouldn’t tell what’s not happening in a story, neither do we need to write that someone didn’t respond or didn’t answer. If you don’t say they did, the reader will know they didn’t. Example: â€Å"Well John,† Linda said, â€Å"what do you have to say for yourself?† John set his jaw and stared out the window. â€Å"I’m waiting,† she said. He lit a cigarette. Linda shook her head. â€Å"I swear, John, honestly.† Now, too many writers feel the need to write here, â€Å"But he refused to say anything,† or â€Å"But he never responded.† Don’t! We know, we get it- and it’s loud, effective, silent dialogue. The reader knows because John is saying nothing, and yet saying everything. Silence is golden. Step 5. Read Your Dialogue Out Loud One way to be certain your dialogue flows is to read it aloud or even act it out. Anything that doesn’t sound right won’t read right either, so rewrite it until it does. Step 6. Create a â€Å"Make My Day† Moment Certain iconic lines of dialogue have become as legendary as the films and books they originate from: â€Å"Frankly my dear† â€Å"There’s no place like home.† â€Å"We’re not in Kansas anymore.† â€Å"To my big brother George, the richest man in town.† â€Å"What we have here is failure to communicate.† â€Å"Go ahead, make my day.† â€Å"May the force be with you.† â€Å"Houston, we have a problem.† â€Å"Run, Forrest, run!† â€Å"You had me at hello.† Most writers - even bestselling novelists - never create such an unforgettable line of dialogue. But striving to create one is a worthy effort. Ironically, it should fit so seamlessly it doesn’t draw attention to itself until fans begin quoting it. How to Use Dialogue Tags to Identify Speakers Dialogue attribution tags- he said, she said, etc.- indicate who is speaking. Resist the urge to get creative here. Said is almost always your best choice. Teachers who urge you to find alternatives are usually unpublished and believe agents and editors will be impressed. Trust me, they won’t be. Avoid mannerisms of attribution. People say things. They don’t wheeze, gasp, sigh, laugh, grunt or snort them. They might do any of those things while saying them, which might be worth mentioning, but the emphasis should be on what is said, and readers just need to know who is saying it. Keep it simple. All those other descriptors turn the spotlight on an intrusive writer. Sometimes people whisper or shout or mumble, but let their choice of words indicate they’re grumbling, etc. If it’s important that they sigh or laugh, separate that action from the dialogue. Jim sighed. â€Å"I can’t take this anymore.† Not: Jim sighed, â€Å"I can’t take this anymore.† Though you read them in school readers and classic fiction, attribution tags such as use of reply, retort, exclaim, and declare have become clicheÃŒ d and archaic. You’ll still see them occasionally, but I suggest not using them. Often no attribution is needed. Use dialogue tags only when the reader wouldn’t otherwise know who’s speaking. I once wrote an entire novel, The Last Operative, without attributing a single line of dialogue. Not a said, an asked, anything. I made clear through action who was speaking, and not one reader, even my editor, noticed. A common error is characters addressing each other by name too often. Real people rarely do this, and it often seems planted only to avoid a dialogue tag. Fictional dialogue should sound real. Don’t start your dialogue attribution tag with said. Rather, end with said. said Joe or said Mary, reads like a children’s book. Substitute he and she for the names and that will make it obvious. said he or said she just doesn’t sound right. Use said after the name for the best sound. Joe said or Mary said. Resist the urge to explain, and give the reader credit. The amateur writer often writes something like this: â€Å"I’m beat,† exclaimed John tiredly. Besides telling and not showing - violating a cardinal rule of writing - it uses the archaic exclaimed for said, misplaces that before the name rather than after, and adds the redundant tiredly. The pro would write: John dropped onto the couch. â€Å"I’m beat.† That shows rather than tells, and because John’s action has been described, we don’t need an attribution tag to know he’s speaking. How to Punctuate Dialogue Few things expose a beginner like incorrect punctuation, especially in dialogue. Agents and editors justifiably wonder if you read dialogue, let alone whether you can write it, if you write something like: â€Å"I don’t know.† she said. Or, â€Å"What do you think?† He said. To avoid common mistakes: Start a new paragraph for each speaker When one character’s dialogue extends to more than one paragraph, start each subsequent paragraph with a double quotation mark, and place your closing double quotation mark only at the end of the final paragraph. Place punctuation inside the quotation marks, the dialogue tag outside: â€Å"John was just here asking about you,† Jim said. The attribution tag goes after the first clause of a compound sentence: â€Å"Not tonight,† he said, â€Å"not in this weather.† When dialogue ends with a question or exclamation mark, the dialogue tag following the quotation marks should be lowercase:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"I’m glad you’re here!† she said. Action before dialogue takes a separate sentence: Anna shook her head. â€Å"I can’t believe she’s gone!† Quoting within a quote requires single quotation marks: â€Å"Lucy, Mom specifically said, ‘Do not cut your bangs,’ and you did it anyway!† When action or attribution interrupts dialogue, use lowercase as dialogue resumes: â€Å"That,† she said, â€Å"hurt bad.† Dialogue Examples If you’re old enough to remember the original Twilight Zone (hosted by Rod Serling) or Dragnet (starring and narrated by Jack Webb), you know how dialogue set the tone for their shows. Serling was sometimes whimsical, sometimes mysterious, but always provocative. â€Å"Consider one middle-aged adult, lost in space and time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Jack Webb, as L.A. police detective Sergeant Joe Friday, was always deadly serious and monotone. â€Å"Just the facts, ma’am.† Contrast those with the dialogue between Tom and his Aunt Polly in Tom Sawyer. If you’re anything like me, you were laughing from page 1. There! I mighta thought of that closet. What you been doing in there? Nothing. Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth. What IS that truck? I dont know, aunt. Well, I know. Its jam- thats what it is. Forty times Ive said if you didnt let that jam alone Id skin you. Hand me that switch. The switch hovered in the air- the peril was desperate- My! Look behind you, aunt! The old lady whirled round and snatched her skirts out of danger. The lad fled on the instant, scrambled up the highboard fence, and disappeared over it. Great dialogue can set the tone for your entire story and also differentiate characters, as we discussed earlier. In Huckleberry Finn,  Mark Twain delineates between Huck the Southern white boy and Jim the runaway slave by just hinting at their respective accents. Twain doesn’t use tags to tell who’s speaking, yet the reader never confuses the two. Huck says, â€Å"Jim, did y’all ever see a king?† Y’all is the only word in that sentence that implies a Southern accent, but it’s enough. Jim says, â€Å"I sho enough did.† Huck says, â€Å"You liar, Jim. You never seen no king.† Jim says, â€Å"I seen foh kings in a deck of cards.† Huck’s bad grammar and Jim’s sho and foh are the only hints of their dialects. Contrived phonetic spelling would slow the reading, but look what Twain accomplished with simple choices. The Cardinal Sin of Dialogue The last thing you want is to produce on-the-nose dialogue. Apply to your own work those principles and the tools I’ve outlined here, and I believe you’ll immediately see a huge difference. So will your reader. In the Comments, ask me any questions regarding how to write dialogue. Need help writing your novel?  Click here to download my ultimate 12-step guide.

Fluid mechanics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Fluid mechanics - Assignment Example (1) Continuity Equation: from the consideration of mass conservation one can show that the net volume of fluid per unit time always remains constant as the fluid is incompressible (no variation in density), giving us where HL denotes the Head Lost due to fluid resistance, and all other symbols expressing usual meanings. While the first term is known as Static Head or Pressure Head, the second term is called Velocity Head; and the third term, denoting the Potential Head is zero in our case as the height of the axis at the inlet and outlet is same. In order to verify the basic laws of fluid dynamics, we have used a Venturi Tube or Venturimeter as described in the figure above. The fluid (water in our case) is allowed to flow in through the left-hand-side valve and it goes out through the right-hand-side valve of exactly equal cross-sectional area. In between these two extreme ends, there exists 9 other locations along the axis of the Tube where capillaries are inserted to measure the Pressure Head of the fluid flow from the height of the water in each tube. Thus, one can measure pressure at 11 different locations along the axis of the Venturimeter which is assumed to be the zero Potential Energy line for the fluid. As soon as the fluid flows through the Tube, the total time taken by it to cross-over the horizontal length of the Tube is also noted using a stopwatch, to calculate the Volumetric Flow Rate after determining the total volume of water collected. Besides, the height of the water in each of the 11 different capillary tubes is also measured and tabulated in Tables 1-3 below, for 3 different volumes of inflows. We observe here as well that there exists mismatch in the Total Energy. Since the Total Energy at the inflow valve was 0.2793 and that at the outflow valve was 0.2402, the Head Lost due to fluid resistance may be calculated as Another important observation needing special mentioning is that of Head Lost due to flow

Business information system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business information system - Essay Example In this report, the key problems being faced by the school system were identified. Some of the main issues included delayed processing of administrative tasks, duplicated purchasing of equipment, difficult access to information for teachers, poor interpretation of documents, and poor resource management. To tackle those problems, a business information system was proposed and discussed in detail using concepts from authoritative sources. In the end, the implementation plan was also given to help the management of the school in the implementation of the proposed system. 1. Introduction (Proposed System) Improved access to information is the key to success in today’s business world. Every company belonging to any particular industry needs information to excel and take critical decisions regarding different business matters (Earl, 1996). The importance of using information systems in businesses can be known from the fact that they help managers and employees in processing of info rmation, as well as in doing business analysis. Using an information system, users can retrieve required information in the form of well-structured reports. Moreover, they can also perform their job related tasks quickly and efficiently using information systems. ... 2. Literature Review As Oz (2009, p. 9) states, â€Å"information is the lifeblood of any organization†. It is impossible for the management of a school or any other company to run business and administrative matters without information. For good organization and management of information, business information systems offer proper solutions. In general, business information system refers to the management of information in such a way that it can be used by the staff easily to run different business activities. According to Abel (2008), information system is an important software application that makes use of information technology tools to help people in information processing and management. The main thing is that this system helps users in retrieving right information in a timely manner. Improved access to information is one of the most attractive features regarding the use of this system. Business information systems are able to perform all tasks related to management of in formation some of which include storing of data, editing of data, processing of data into required information, organizing information in a proper format so that it do not get duplicated, and generating relevant reports based on the stored data. This system also helps companies in inventory management. A business information system is a valuable part of internal business control system that helps staff in managing inventory, supplying required systems, and managing information and procedures (Martin, 2010). The importance of business information systems in businesses cannot be denied. According to Stahl (2008, p. 1), information systems improve accuracy, reliability, safety, efficiency, and optimal control of business processes. if we talk about the